Chihuahua Breed Standard

The diminutive Chihuahua is known as the smallest breed of pure-bred dogs in the world. Named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, the breed was introduced into the United States in the late 19th century. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1900. The breed is divided into two varieties: long-coated and smooth-coated Chihuahuas whose only difference is the coat. The long-coated Chihuahua has a fine and silky, smooth or slightly wavy coat. It forms feathering on ears, neck, rear of front and hindlegs, on feet and on tail. The smooth-coated Chihuahua has a short, glossy and soft coat lying close to the body. All colors or shades or combinations of colors are acceptable.

In spite of its diminutive size, the Chihuahua is a sound and active dog with an alert, lively and courageous temperament. The Chihuahuas are clannish dogs who strive in the company of other dogs, especially other Chihuahuas, and often Chihuahua owners opt for two or more dogs.
The Chihuahua's weight ranges from 0.5 kilos to 3 kilos with a preference of dogs weighing 1-2 kilos. A typical feature of the breed is its apple-shaped skull, a saucy expression and large, broadly set ears. The dog's body is compact, slightly longer than height at withers. A high-set tail carried high in a curve is an important characteristic of the breed. (Note: The Finnish Toy Dog Association recommends that females under 1.8 kilos should not be bred. A patellar examination of sire and dam is a requirement for registering a litter, and no bitch under 15 months of age should be bred..) Both long-coated and smooth Chihuahuas are very popular in the United States and Britain. The first smooth Chihuahua was introduced into Finland in 1964, and the first long-coated dog followed four years later. Both varieties have maintained a steady popularity since then, with 260 Smooths and 310 Long-coats registered in 2004. Demand for Chihuahuas has increased steadily in the last few years, and there have been reports of organized smuggling of Chihuahuas from e.g. Russia, as well as of a growing trade in unregistered puppies. If you are looking for a puppy, contact a reputable Finnish breeder who follows the breed club's breeding guidelines.   The breed has its own breed club, The Finnish Chihuahua Club, which is affiliated with the Toy Dog Association. For more information on the breed in Finland, visit the club's website.